In this article, we will delve into the world of computer programming, discussing what a computer programmer is, their duties, a day in the life, work schedule, growth of the career, typical employers, qualifications needed, salary data, and job growth projections.
What Is A Computer Programmer?
A computer programmer is a professional who writes, tests, debugs, and maintains the source code of computer programs. This source code is written in programming languages like Python, Java, C++, or Ruby. The computer programmer’s primary responsibility is to convert the designs and specifications created by software developers into functional and efficient computer programs.
Computer Programmer Duties
The primary duties of a computer programmer include:
- Understanding software requirements and translating them into programming code.
- Writing, testing, and debugging source code.
- Collaborating with software developers, designers, and other team members.
- Updating and maintaining existing software applications.
- Ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and best practices in software development.
- Using version control systems and other tools to manage codebase.
- Continuously learning new programming languages and technologies to stay current in the field.
Day In The Life of a Computer Programmer
A typical day for a computer programmer involves working on various tasks related to software development. These tasks may include:
- Reviewing project requirements and discussing them with the team.
- Writing code for new features or enhancements.
- Testing and debugging code to ensure it meets specifications and requirements.
- Collaborating with other team members through code reviews or pair programming sessions.
- Updating documentation and tracking progress on project management tools.
- Attending meetings and providing status updates on ongoing projects.
Computer Programmer Work Schedule
Computer programmers usually work full-time, with a standard 40-hour workweek. However, they may occasionally have to work evenings or weekends to meet project deadlines or address urgent issues. The job can be mentally demanding, requiring deep concentration and problem-solving skills. Most computer programmers work in office settings, but remote work opportunities are increasingly common in the industry.
Growth Of The Computer Programmer Career
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that employment for computer programmers will decline by 9% between 2021 and 2029. This decline is attributed to the increasing trend of companies outsourcing programming work to countries with lower labor costs. However, the demand for skilled programmers with expertise in emerging technologies continues to rise.
Typical Computer Programmer Employers
Computer programmers are employed by a variety of organizations, including:
- Software development companies
- Information technology (IT) consulting firms
- Government agencies
- Large corporations across various industries
- Start-ups and small businesses
- Freelance or contract work opportunities
How To Become A Computer Programmer
To become a computer programmer, the following qualifications are usually required:
- A bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field.
- Strong proficiency in one or more programming languages.
- Knowledge of software development methodologies and best practices.
- Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail.
- In some cases, certifications in specific programming languages or technologies may be required or preferred.
Computer Programmer Salary Data
According to the BLS, the median annual wage for computer programmers in the United States was $89,190 as of May 2020. The lowest 10% earned less than $52,440, and the highest 10% earned more than $140,250. Computer programmers working in software publishing, computer systems design, and management of companies and enterprises tend to earn higher salaries.
Popular Colleges for Computer Science
Some popular colleges for pursuing a degree in computer science or a related field include:
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Stanford University
- California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
- Carnegie Mellon University
- University of California, Berkeley
Job Growth Projections And Forecast for Computer Programmers
Despite the projected decline in overall employment for computer programmers, the demand for skilled professionals in specific areas is expected to grow. For example, programmers with expertise in mobile app development or cybersecurity may experience higher job growth rates. As of 2020, there were approximately 213,900 computer programmers employed in the United States, with a continued shift toward remote and freelance opportunities.
